{"id":253,"date":"2014-07-18T15:13:08","date_gmt":"2014-07-18T12:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sihr.net\/?p=253"},"modified":"2014-07-18T15:13:08","modified_gmt":"2014-07-18T12:13:08","slug":"new-responsibility-located-on-the-doctors-who-practice-torture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fhmsihr.org\/ar\/new-responsibility-located-on-the-doctors-who-practice-torture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fhmsihr.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/medcine-torture-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-6346 alignright\" 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\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0Steven H.Miles\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">1. E. Stover and E. Nightingale, The breaking of bodies and minds: Torture, psychiatric abuse, and the health professions (Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1985).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">2. British Medical Association, Medicine betrayed: The participation of doctors in human rights abuses: Report of a working party (London: Zed Books, 1992).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">3. K. Sikkink, The justice cascade: How human rights prosecutions are changing world politics (The Norton Series in World Politics: March 2012).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">4. T. Lucas and C. Pross, \u201cCaught between conscience and complicity: Human rights violations and the health professions,\u201d Medicine &amp; Global Survival 2\/2 (1995), pp. 106\u2014114.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">5. S. H. Miles, T. Alencar, and B. Crock, \u201cPunishing physicians who torture: A work in progress,\u201d Torture 20 (2010), pp. 23\u201431.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">6. S. H. Miles, \u201cThe doctors who torture accountability project.\u201d Available athttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.doctorswhotorture.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.doctorswhotorture.com\/<\/a>\u00a0(accessed November 15, 2013).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">7. Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, G.A. Res. 37\/194 (1982). Available athttp:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/MedicalEthics.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/MedicalEthics.aspx<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">8. World Medical Association, Guidelines for physicians concerning torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in relation to detention and imprisonment (Declaration of Tokyo) (World Medical Association: 1975).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">9. British Medical Association, Recommendations from the medical profession and human rights: Handbook for a changing agenda (London: British Medical Association, 2006).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">10. G. R. Mclean and T. Jenkins, \u201cThe Steve Biko affair: A case study in medical ethics,\u201dDeveloping World Bioethics 3\/1 (May 2003), pp. 22\u201495.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">11. UN Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Applying the torture and ill-treatment protection framework in health-care settings, A\/HRC\/22\/53 (February 1, 2013).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">12.\u00a0American University, Washington College of Law with the United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment,Anti-Torture Initiative. Available at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/antitorture.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/antitorture.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0632\/ \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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