{"id":235,"date":"2014-07-18T14:30:16","date_gmt":"2014-07-18T11:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sihr.net\/?p=235"},"modified":"2014-07-18T14:30:16","modified_gmt":"2014-07-18T11:30:16","slug":"cultural-particularities-and-universality-of-human-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fhmsihr.org\/ar\/cultural-particularities-and-universality-of-human-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fhmsihr.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/human-rights-declaration-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-6355 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/fhmsihr.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/07\/human-rights-declaration-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" 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\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u0645\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><strong>Encyclop<\/strong><strong>\u00e9die Universalis, art. Morale, Eric Weil<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c 1999<\/strong><strong>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><strong>\u00a0Cit\u00e9 par\u00a0: Armand Mattalart, Mondialisation et culture, Encyclop\u00e9die Universalis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><strong>Voir\u00a0: Max Horkheimer &amp; Theodor W. Adorno, Kulturindustrie, Dialektik der Aufkl\u00e4rung, Philosophishe fragmente, Social Studies Association,Inc., New York, 1944. <\/strong><strong>Pour la traduction fran\u00e7aise\u00a0: La dial\u00e9ctique de la raison, gallimard, 1974, pp. 129-176<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><strong>Voir \u00e0 ce propos\u00a0: M. M\u00e9lot, La notion\u00a0 de l\u2019originalit\u00e9et son importance dans la d\u00e9finition\u00a0 de l\u2019objet de l\u2019art, in Sociologie de l\u2019art, Documentation fran\u00e7aise, Paris, 1986. N. Moureau et D. Sagot Duvauroux, Les conventions de qualit\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9 de l\u2019art\u00a0: d\u2019un acad\u00e9misme \u00e0 l\u2019autre, Esprit, Octobre 1992.\u00a0\u00a0 Jo\u00eblle Farchy, La fin de l\u2019exception culturelle\u00a0?, CNRS, 1999, P. 11.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><strong>Jo\u00eblle Farchy, op.cit. P.241.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><strong>Jacques Rigaud, L\u2019exception culturelle, culture et pouvoirs sous la Ve R\u00e9publique, Grasset, Paris, 1995, P. 17.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[9]Voir: A. H. De\u00a0 Mesnard, L\u2019action culturelle des pouvoirs publics, Librairie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1969, Paris.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[10]<\/strong><strong>Voir \u00e0 ce propos: Jean-Pierre Worms, La crise du lien social, le probl\u00e8me du cha\u00eenon manquant, EMPAN, N\u00b0 32, D\u00e9cembre 1998.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><strong>Jo\u00eblle Farchy, op. cit., p. 173.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><strong>Souffles, Mars-Avril, 1970.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[13]<\/strong><strong>Marc Gontard, L\u2019espace francophone \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du regard, in\u00a0: Regards sur la francophonie, PUR, Rennes, 1996, P.19.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[14]<\/strong><strong>Michel Guillou, Progr\u00e8s ou d\u00e9clin de la francophonie, in\u00a0: Une francophonie diff\u00e9rentielle, l\u2019Harmattan et Universit\u00e9 St Joseph, 1994.\u00a0 P. 17.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1998 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632<\/strong><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><strong>St\u00e9lio Farandjis, Jungle, d\u00e9sert ou jardin\u00a0?La francopolyphonie au coeur de la polyphonie universelle, BBC, Radio, 4-5 oct.1994. Voir\u00a0: Trevor Jones, Francophonie et discours performatif, in Regards.., op. cit. P. 55.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><strong>Robert Chaudenson, La politique francophone\u00a0: Y a-t-il un pilote dans l\u2019avion\u00a0? , in Regards.., op. cit. P. 39.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a<\/strong><strong>\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u00a0 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong><strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635 31-32-33<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong> &#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0Human Rights in Islam, Islamic Foundation, Leicester. UK. <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628&#8221;\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (1957)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0629 1973). \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a(1982<\/strong><strong>). <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c 1997. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 1985. \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c1979\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (1995). \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631-1975<\/strong><strong>). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c<\/strong><strong> 1\/3\/2000<\/strong><strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635 151 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c<\/strong><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1999<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[24]<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635 144<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>[25]<\/strong><strong>Sami Zubeida, \u00ab\u00a0Human Rights and Cultural Difference\u00a0\u00bb. in\u00a0: Peuples M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, n\u00b0 64-65, Jul.-D\u00e9c. 1993, P.282.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0644\u0647\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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